Volume 18, Issue 4 p. 546-554
LITERATURE REVIEW

Guidelines for the use of diagnostic imaging in musculoskeletal pain conditions affecting the lower back, knee and shoulder: A scoping review

Andrew Cuff

Corresponding Author

Andrew Cuff

Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

Connect Health, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK

Versus Arthritis Primary Care Centre, School of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK

Correspondence

Andrew Cuff, Consultant Physiotherapist & PhD Candidate, Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Brooks Building, 53 Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 6GX, UK.

Email: andrewcuff@connecthealth.co.uk

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Stephen Parton

Stephen Parton

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK

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Robert Tyer

Robert Tyer

Connect Health, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Tyne and Wear, UK

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Lisa Dikomitis

Lisa Dikomitis

Versus Arthritis Primary Care Centre, School of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK

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Nadine Foster

Nadine Foster

Versus Arthritis Primary Care Centre, School of Primary, Community and Social Care, Keele University, Staffordshire, UK

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Chris Littlewood

Chris Littlewood

Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

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First published: 04 August 2020
Citations: 9

Abstract

Background

Musculoskeletal (MSK) pain is one of the most common reasons for primary care consultation, particularly pain in the lower back (LBP), knee and shoulder. The use of diagnostic imaging for MSK pain is increasing, but it is unclear whether this increase is justified on the basis of clinical practice guideline (CPG) recommendations.

Aim

To identify and map the content of CPGs that informs the use of diagnostic imaging in those with nontraumatic LBP, knee and shoulder pain in primary and intermediate care in the UK.

Design and Setting

A scoping review of CPGs.

Methods

This scoping review was conducted and is reported in accordance with PRISMA guidance. A broad search strategy included electronic searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO and SPORTDiscus from 2009 to 17 April 2019. This was conducted alongside a search of guideline repositories and was combined with a snowball search of Google, relevant professional bodies and use of social media.

Results

31 relevant CPGs were included. Routine use of diagnostic imaging for those with nontraumatic LBP, knee or shoulder pain is generally discouraged in primary care or intermediate care. Diagnostic imaging should be reserved for when specific or serious pathology is suspected or where the person is not responding to initial nonsurgical management and the imaging result is expected to change clinical management decisions.

Conclusion

Diagnostic imaging should not be routinely requested in primary or intermediate care for nontraumatic LBP, knee or shoulder pain. CPGs do not justify the increasing imaging rates in the UK for MSK pain.

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