The Network Constellation of Personality and Substance Use: Evolution from Early to Late Adolescence
Corresponding Author
Mohammad H. Afzali
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Correspondence to: Mohammad H Afzali, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Psychiatry, 3175 Chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5 Canada.
E-mail: k.afzali@gmail.com
Search for more papers by this authorSherry Heather Stewart
Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorJean R. Séguin
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorPatricia Conrod
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Mohammad H. Afzali
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Correspondence to: Mohammad H Afzali, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Psychiatry, 3175 Chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5 Canada.
E-mail: k.afzali@gmail.com
Search for more papers by this authorSherry Heather Stewart
Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorJean R. Séguin
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorPatricia Conrod
Psychiatry, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
There is a well-established link between substance use and four personality traits of anxiety–sensitivity, hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation-seeking. However, construct-level models of personality may conceal indicator-level personality–outcome associations. The current study aims to investigate evolution of the network constellation of personality and cannabis/alcohol use from early to late adolescence. Data comes from the longitudinal Co-Venture cohort (N = 3800). Personality indicators, measured by Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) items, and the frequency of cannabis/alcohol use were assessed at four consecutive years (13–17 years old). Network constellations of the SURPS items and cannabis/alcohol use were estimated using Bayesian Gaussian graphical models at four time points. Results highlighted the age-specific associations between personality indicators and substance use. The positive role of the sensation-seeking trait (e.g. attitude towards transgression) was constant, whereas the positive role of hopelessness indicators (e.g. not being enthusiastic about future) and the negative role of anxiety–sensitivity indicators (e.g. fear of having unusual body sensations) were more prominent at early adolescence. The current study provides a novel perspective on the network structure of personality and substance use in adolescence and suggests substance-specific and age-adjusted targets in intervention efforts. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| per2245-supp-0001-Data_S1.RPDF document, 46.2 KB |
Data S1. Supporting information |
| per2245-supp-0002-Data_S2.docxWord 2007 document , 4.3 MB |
Data S2. S1a. Partial correlations (upper triangle) and standard deviations (lower triangle) for the networks of SURPS items and concurrent cannabis/alcohol use. S1b. Partial correlations (upper triangle) and standard deviations (lower triangle) of the posteriors for the networks of SURPS items and subsequent cannabis/alcohol use S1c. Partial correlations (upper triangle) and standard deviations (lower triangle) for the networks of SURPS items and concurrent cannabis/alcohol use for participants who used alcohol or cannabis at least once S1d. Partial correlations (upper triangle) and standard deviations (lower triangle) of the posteriors for the networks of SURPS items and subsequent cannabis/alcohol use for participants who used alcohol or cannabis at least once S2a. Confidence intervals for the edge weights between SURPS items and concurrent cannabis/alcohol use Sb. Confidence intervals for the edge weights between SURPS items and subsequent cannabis/alcohol use S3a. Stability analysis for concurrent use networks: correlation between edge weights and node strengths with the original network through 1000 iterations of non-parametric bootstrapping with gradual decreasing sample sizes S3b. Stability analysis for subsequent use networks: correlation between edge weights and node strengths with the original network through 1000 iterations of non-parametric bootstrapping with gradual decreasing sample sizes S4a. Confidence intervals for the comparison between edge weights linking SURPS items and concurrent cannabis/alcohol use S4b. Confidence intervals for the comparison between edge weights linking SURPS items and subsequent cannabis/alcohol use |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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Citing Literature
Special Issue:New approaches towards conceptualizing and assessing personality
November/December 2020
Pages 1109-1119
