Volume 33, Issue 1 p. 74-98
SPECIAL ISSUE

A Theory of Capitalist Slavery

John Clegg

John Clegg

Collegiate Assistant Professor in the Social Sciences and Harper-Schmidt Fellow, University of ChicagoSearch for more papers by this author
First published: 25 March 2020
Citations: 14

Abstract

The relationship between slavery and capitalism has become a renewed topic of debate, yet scholars have not been able to agree on a definition of capitalism. In this article I first clear up some misconceptions and situate the debate in the Marxian tradition from which it arose. I argue that while non-Marxian accounts of capitalism fail to explain the key social transformations that have accompanied the rise of capitalism globally, Marxian accounts have failed to comprehend similar transformations that occurred on American slave plantations in the 19th century. I then present a general model of capitalism, building on earlier work by Brenner and Wood, that both incorporates and explains the distinctive dynamics of capitalist slavery in the antebellum South.

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