Research Article
Investigating Religion and Inequality through Women's Work-Family Pathways
Claire Chipman Gilliland,
Corresponding Author
Claire Chipman Gilliland
Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Correspondence should be addressed to Claire Chipman Gilliland, Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27517. E-mail: ccgill@unc.edu
Search for more papers by this authorClaire Chipman Gilliland,
Corresponding Author
Claire Chipman Gilliland
Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Correspondence should be addressed to Claire Chipman Gilliland, Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27517. E-mail: ccgill@unc.edu
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This project investigates the relationship between religious involvement and women's work and family pathways in the United States. I identify five work-family configurations using National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) data and latent class analysis. These configurations incorporate cohabitation histories, timing of family formation, and maternal employment. Then, I analyze how adolescent religiosity and personal and family characteristics are associated with subsequent work-family pathways. Affiliation with an evangelical Protestant tradition is associated with women who form families early, while Catholic affiliation is tied to later family formation. Importantly, family background characteristics such as living with both biological parents and higher parental education, as well as race/ethnicity and the respondent's educational attainment, are the most consistent variables associated with work-family configurations. These results suggest that religious involvement, when considered alongside family background, contributes to women's unequal work-family pathways in adulthood. The close links between religion, family, and stratification are evident in the study of women's work-family experiences.
Supporting Information
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| jssr12676-sup-0001-FigureA1.docx172.8 KB | Figure A1: Average Marginal Effects of Weekly Attendance by Religious Tradition on Work-Family Configurations with 95% Confidence Intervals (Interacted Model) |
| jssr12676-sup-0001-TableS1.docx20.5 KB | Table A1: Multinomial Logistic Regression Predicting Latent Class, Coefficients and Odds Ratios (reference group: Non-Traditional Families) |
| jssr12676-sup-0002-TableS2.docx20.5 KB | Table A2: Multinomial Logistic Regression Predicting Latent Class, Coefficients and Odds Ratios (reference group: Delayed Balancers) |
| jssr12676-sup-0003-TableS3.docx20.7 KB | Table A3: Multinomial Logistic Regression Predicting Latent Class, Coefficients and Odds Ratios (reference group: Early Family Formers) |
| jssr12676-sup-0004-TableS4.docx20.6 KB | Table A4: Multinomial Logistic Regression Predicting Latent Class, Coefficients and Odds Ratios (reference group: Script Followers) |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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